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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alem | om ale |
| 2SG: | alet | ot ale |
| 3SG: | ala | ok/ogeš ale |
| 1PL: | alena | ona/ogə̑na ale |
| 2PL: | aleda | oda/ogə̑da ale |
| 3PL: | alat | ogə̑t ale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ale |
| 2SG: | alə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ale |
| 3SG: | alə̑š | ə̑š ale |
| 1PL: | alə̑šna | ə̑šna ale |
| 2PL: | alə̑šda | ə̑šda ale |
| 3PL: | alə̑št | ə̑št ale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alenam | alen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alenat | alen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alen | alen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alenna | alen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alenda | alen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alenə̑t | alen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alem ə̑l'e | om ale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alet ə̑l'e | ot ale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alem ulmaš | om ale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alet ulmaš | ot ale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ala ulmaš | ok/ogeš ale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alat ulmaš | ogə̑t ale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alenam ə̑l'e | alen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alenat ə̑l'e | alen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alen ə̑l'e | alen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alenna ə̑l'e | alen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alenda ə̑l'e | alen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alen ə̑l'e | alen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alenam ulmaš | alen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alenat ulmaš | alen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alen ulmaš | alen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alenna ulmaš | alen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alenda ulmaš | alen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alen ulmaš | alen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ale | it ale |
| 3SG: | alə̑že | ə̑nže ale |
| 1PL: | (alena) | (ona/ogə̑na ale) |
| 2PL: | alə̑za | ida ale |
| 3PL: | alə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alə̑nem | ə̑nem ale |
| 2SG: | alə̑net | ə̑net ale |
| 3SG: | alə̑neže | ə̑než ale |
| 1PL: | alə̑nena | ə̑nena ale |
| 2PL: | alə̑neda | ə̑neda ale |
| 3PL: | alə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alə̑man |
| Active participle: | alə̑še |
| Passive participle: | alə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | alə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alen |
| Negative gerund: | alə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | alə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | alə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||